Ugenda Gorilla Group in the Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda

Ugenda Gorilla Group is one of the habituated mountain gorilla families found in the heart of Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, a premier destination for gorilla trekking in Rwanda. The name “Ugenda” means “on the move” in Kinyarwanda—a name that perfectly describes the group’s nomadic nature and wandering behavior within the thick forests of the Virunga Massif.

This group is best known for its unpredictable movement, making it one of the more adventurous gorilla families to trek. For travelers who appreciate the thrill of the unknown and are physically prepared for a challenging hike, visiting the Ugenda family offers an authentic, raw, and unforgettable gorilla trekking experience in Rwanda. Though it may not be the easiest group to track, the effort is often richly rewarded with intimate encounters and fewer crowds, making it a favorite among seasoned trekkers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Formation and Background of Ugenda Gorilla Group

The Ugenda Gorilla Group is relatively smaller in size compared to some of the other habituated gorilla families in Volcanoes National Park. Formed in the early 2000s, the group consists of around 11 members, including two silverbacks, adult females, juveniles, and infants. It was named “Ugenda” due to its continuous movement between various locations in the forest. Unlike other gorilla families that settle in specific territories, the Ugenda group has always been known for its wide-ranging behavior, rarely staying in one area for too long.

This nomadic characteristic has become the group’s identity and gives researchers valuable insights into the mobility, adaptability, and survival strategies of mountain gorillas. The group’s formation and movement patterns are closely monitored by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) and trackers who spend each day locating their position before guiding tourists.

The group is led by a dominant silverback who oversees the protection, cohesion, and navigation of the group. Despite their wandering ways, Ugenda gorillas exhibit strong social bonds and display calm behavior during trekking visits, making them approachable and photogenic.

Habitat and Location – Where is the Ugenda Gorilla Family Found?

The Ugenda group roams mainly around the slopes of Mount Bisoke and Mount Sabyinyo, two of the five volcanoes within Volcanoes National Park. This region is blanketed with bamboo forests, hagenia trees, and a variety of undergrowth that creates the ideal environment for mountain gorillas.

Because of the group’s constant movement, the difficulty of the trek can vary widely from day to day. On some days, they are found close to the park boundary, requiring a short trek. On other days, they move deeper into the forest or to higher elevations, which may involve a long, strenuous hike lasting 4–6 hours. The group’s unpredictable movements make every trek to see them unique.

This element of surprise is part of what makes the Ugenda family a special case for those who are physically prepared and appreciate the full immersion of trekking through pristine wilderness. While the trek may be tough, it also offers opportunities to encounter other wildlife such as golden monkeys, forest elephants, and numerous bird species endemic to the Albertine Rift.

Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda – Visiting the Ugenda Gorilla Family

All gorilla trekking in Rwanda begins at the Kinigi Park Headquarters, where trekkers assemble at around 7:00 AM for a pre-trek briefing. During the briefing, rangers and park staff provide information about gorilla etiquette, safety, and conservation practices. Trekkers are then divided into small groups and assigned a specific gorilla family based on physical fitness and trekking difficulty.

Treks to the Ugenda family are recommended for visitors who are reasonably fit and adventurous. The trail conditions can include muddy paths, steep inclines, and dense vegetation. However, the terrain also provides dramatic scenery, serene forest sounds, and a strong sense of connection with nature.

Once the gorillas are found, visitors spend a magical one hour observing them. The Ugenda group is known for its calm demeanor and cooperative nature during human visits. You’ll witness mothers nursing their infants, juveniles tumbling through vines, and silverbacks calmly watching over their troop. It’s an experience that stirs emotion, reflection, and awe.

What Makes the Ugenda Gorilla Group Special?

1. Nomadic Behavior: Their constant movement makes every trek unpredictable and unique. No two treks are ever the same.

2. Less Crowded Experience: Because of the group’s location challenges, fewer tourists are typically assigned to Ugenda, making for a more private and serene experience.

3. Authentic Trekking: The group’s movement through remote terrain offers a raw and immersive gorilla trekking experience for the adventurous.

4. Ecological Insights: Tracking Ugenda provides researchers and visitors with a deeper understanding of gorilla movement patterns and adaptation.

Preparation Tips for Trekking to the Ugenda Family

If you’re planning to trek to the Ugenda gorilla group, preparation is essential:

• Physical Training: Cardiovascular fitness, hill walking, and endurance exercises are highly recommended before your trip.

• What to Wear: Long-sleeved shirts, waterproof hiking boots, gloves, and trekking pants are a must. Use insect repellent and sunscreen.

• Trekking Gear: Bring a backpack with water (2L minimum), energy snacks, a rain poncho, a camera (no flash), and a walking stick (available at Kinigi HQ).

• Hire a Porter: Porters are affordable and extremely helpful. They also support the local economy by creating sustainable jobs for communities around the park.

• Follow Guidelines: Maintain a 7-meter distance, stay quiet, and never attempt to touch or feed the gorillas.

Conservation Significance of the Ugenda Gorilla Family

The Ugenda Gorilla Group plays a vital role in the success of Rwanda’s internationally acclaimed mountain gorilla conservation program. The revenue generated from gorilla trekking permits ($1,500 USD per person) funds critical conservation initiatives such as:

• Anti-poaching patrols and ranger operations

• Veterinary services (Gorilla Doctors)

• Community-based tourism projects

• Educational programs and infrastructure in local villages

• Research and habitat preservation

Furthermore, Rwanda’s community revenue-sharing model ensures that locals benefit from gorilla tourism. A portion of every permit fee goes into building schools, clinics, roads, and clean water systems for communities near Volcanoes National Park, thereby aligning gorilla protection with community well-being.

When to Visit the Ugenda Gorilla Group – Best Times for Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is possible year-round, but the best seasons for comfort and visibility are:

• June to September (Long dry season)

• December to February (Short dry season)

During these months, the trails are drier and less slippery, though weather in the mountains can be unpredictable at any time of year. The rainy seasons—March to May and October to November—bring lush greenery and dramatic cloud forests, but trekking becomes more challenging.

Regardless of the season, always come prepared for wet conditions and bring protective gear.

Quick Facts About the Ugenda Gorilla Group

Final Thoughts

The Ugenda Gorilla Group represents the wild, free, and resilient spirit of Rwanda’s mountain gorillas. Their constant movement reflects the freedom that conservation efforts have allowed these majestic animals to enjoy. While tracking Ugenda may require more effort and stamina, the reward is an unparalleled gorilla trekking experience, one that connects you with nature, challenges your body, and nourishes your soul.

In many ways, the Ugenda group offers the purest form of adventure: unpredictable, authentic, and deeply rewarding. Whether you’re a first-time trekker or a returning explorer, the journey to Ugenda is a memory you’ll carry for life, etched with mist, forest, and the soulful eyes of a gorilla watching back at you from the trees.